Evolution 2019: Landscape Genetics of an Invasive Species in an Urban-Rural Landscape

With increased urbanization across the globe comes more invasive species. Humans accidentally bring pests with them when they travel across the world. The highly invasive Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, has been found in Wake County, North Carolina.

Emily Reed, a graduate student at NC State, collected mosquito eggs from 15 sites across Wake County using egg traps. She sequenced their DNA using a RADseq approach, which resulted in over 1,000 SNPs. After conducting several analyses that identify potential landscape features as barriers to gene flow, Emily found that developed open spaces facilitate gene flow. So yards, golf courses and parks appear to help mosquitos cross the landscape. However, impervious surfaces, which are highest in urban areas, act as barriers to gene flow.

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