Urban Observation: Asian Ladybeetle

The Asian Ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) is a common sight in many urban gardens, such as those on Governor’s Island in New York Harbor. They are voracious predators, feeding on soft-bodied arthropods like aphids and scale insects. These beetles were imported into the united states in 1916 to help control insect pests.

Larval Asian Lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis)

Although their widespread use as a biocontrol agent has helped reduce pesticide use, their populations have ballooned due to a lack of natural predator controls. However, a recent paper has discovered a fungal ectoparasite (Hesperomyces harmoniae), which infests the elytra of ladybeetles.

An Asian Ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) infected by a fungal ectoparasite (Hesperomyces harmoniae)

References:

United States Department of Agriculture. (2000, October 30). The Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle. Agricultural Research Service. https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/br/lbeetle/index/

Haelewaters, D., Van Caenegem, W., & De Kesel, A. (2022). Hesperomyces harmoniae, a new name for a common ectoparasitic fungus on the invasive alien ladybird Harmonia axyridis. Sydowia75, 53-74.

Image Credits: Gaia Rueda Moreno

Gaia

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